Governance & Structure

The health of Myanmar’s crops—and, by extension, its food security and agricultural trade—depends heavily on one key agency: the Plant Protection Division (PPD) under the Department of Agriculture (DOA), Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (MOALI). This division plays a crucial role in pest surveillance, quarantine enforcement, farmer training, and emergency response against crop threats. … Read more

In the battle against pests and plant diseases, no single department can stand alone. Pest outbreaks and disease incursions cross boundaries—geographical, administrative, and technical—demanding unified and timely responses. Myanmar has increasingly recognized the importance of interdepartmental coordination in safeguarding agriculture. Through integrated efforts among government ministries, research institutions, and regional offices, the country has made … Read more

Plant protection is a fundamental pillar of agricultural sustainability and trade security. In Myanmar, the legal framework governing plant protection has gradually evolved in response to growing pest threats, international trade requirements, and environmental concerns. This evolution reflects the country’s increasing commitment to biosecurity, safe agricultural practices, and global compliance. This article explores the historical … Read more

In the face of rising global threats to agriculture—from invasive pests to cross-border plant diseases—plant biosecurity has become an urgent national priority. In Myanmar, the Department of Agriculture (DOA) serves as the frontline defender of plant health. Through an extensive network of divisions, regulatory frameworks, and scientific capabilities, the DOA plays a central role in … Read more

The Plant Protection Division (PPD) of Myanmar stands as a cornerstone institution within the country’s agricultural sector, dedicated to safeguarding crops from pests, diseases, and other phytosanitary threats. Functioning under the Department of Agriculture (DOA), PPD plays a pivotal role in supporting food security, trade facilitation, and sustainable agriculture. This article provides an in-depth exploration … Read more

Introduction The Plant Protection Division (PPD) plays a vital role in Myanmar’s agricultural development, acting as the primary authority on pest and disease management. However, its true strength comes from strategic alignment with the overarching goals of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (MOALI). Through integration, coordination, and responsiveness, PPD ensures its programs serve … Read more

Introduction The decentralization of plant health governance is an emerging trend in agricultural administration across many developing nations, including Myanmar. This shift involves transferring responsibilities for plant protection services from central government bodies to regional, state, and local authorities. While decentralization brings the promise of faster responses, local customization, and community engagement, it also poses … Read more

Since the 1990s, Myanmar’s approach to managing plant health and pest threats has undergone a significant transformation. From traditional, manual pest control methods to the development of structured laws, institutions, and international cooperation, the governance of plant protection has evolved in response to rising agricultural demand, climate variability, and globalization of trade. This article provides … Read more

Myanmar’s agricultural sector forms the backbone of its economy and food security system. At the heart of this sector lies the Department of Agriculture (DOA), a vast, multi-functional institution responsible for planning, regulating, and innovating across crop production, plant protection, and biosecurity. Its efficiency depends not just on its internal structure but also on interdepartmental … Read more

Introduction Plant health is a cornerstone of agricultural productivity, food security, and trade compliance. Across the ASEAN region, countries have developed specialized authorities and frameworks to monitor, manage, and mitigate pest and disease threats. While the core objectives remain aligned—protecting crops and ensuring safe trade—organizational structures, implementation models, and institutional capacities vary significantly. This article … Read more